How to Disable a Button with CSS?

Pre-requisites

• Introduction to HTML
• What is CSS?

Implementation of Disable Button

Our first step is to create buttons only using HTML tags. Understanding the HTML tags used in creating the button will make adding CSS to the button easier.

As a first step is to define the head section of the HTML code. The title of the page is declared in the head section of the page, which appears in the browser tab. Following that, we close the title and the head tags. In the next step, we declare the body tag. Within the body, the div tag is used. The term div container refers to a container used to contain and align its content in a particular way.

By utilizing their opening and closing tags, HTML has built-in tags for several features. Similarly, the button tag creates a button. In this step, we create two buttons. There is one button enabled and one button disabled. To do this, simply add the keyword "disabled" to the button. Using HTML tags, we can enable or disable the working of a button on a webpage. The file must be saved after we have created two buttons, closed all the tags, and saved. Open the file in your browser to run the webpage you created to see the CSS disable button.

The code will create two buttons when executed. It's enabled on one side and disabled on the other. CSS disabled buttons have lighter colors and blurred text, making them look like text blocks. As a result, the css disabled button will not work.

Code Explanation :
In the above code we are displaying two buttons and disabled one of the buttons using the disabled attribute

Output :

How to Disable a Button with CSS?

The purpose of buttons is to perform some action on a webpage. Depending on the coded action programmed by the programmer, something happens on the page when the user clicks it. Sometimes, we want the button to be visible but only clickable after a certain condition has been met. For instance, in the case of a registration page, the user would be asked to enter their username, password, and some details about themselves, and then they would be asked to click the register button so that they will be taken into the application to register. The button can be disabled when the user has not yet entered the details, as clicking the button has no purpose when the user has not yet entered the details.

When you disable the button, it will no longer perform any action & it will be grayed out by default as a result as it will not be performing any action. It will not perform the main event when the user clicks it. CSS styles can be used to style disabled buttons as well. When the user hovers over a disabled button, the cursor can also be changed so that the user knows it is disabled.

The code to implement CSS disable button is shown below :

Code Explanation :
The above code below displays two buttons and disables one of them using the disabled attribute.

Output :

How to Style Disabled Button with CSS?

To make users understand that a button is disabled, it needs to be styled properly. User may keep clicking the button if he is unable to understand, thinking there is something wrong with the website. The opacity property allows you to make the button appear faded. Having a title text on the page is also a great way to give quick information to the user. Hovering over the button automatically displays the title text.

There should be a difference in the style of the disabled button from the normal button. It is possible, therefore, to define two sets of CSS styles for normal and disabled buttons.

The code to style the disabled buttons is shown below:

Code explanation :

In the above code, we are displaying two buttons and disabled one of the buttons using the disabled attribute and have styled them using CSS so we can make a difference between a normal and a disabled button

Output :

How to Disable Hover Effect When Button is Disabled?

The "hover effect" is applied to all buttons when it is defined in styles. Either way, the same style applies regardless of whether the button is enabled or disabled. This default behavior can be altered if you wish by setting the style only to apply to buttons on pages that have been enabled or if you want to alter the default behavior of the site in general. Hover effects will not be displayed for disabled-buttons.

Because disabled buttons are hovered before being clicked, a change in the hover effect is necessary for disabled-buttons. If the disabled button hovers effect is unchanged from the enabled button hover effect, then the disabled button might appear as an enabled button. disabled buttons usually have a faint style. It is therefore possible to style the hover effect to follow the same pattern to maintain consistency.

The code to disable the hover effect when the button is disabled is shown below :

Code explanation :
In the above code we are displaying two buttons and disable one of the buttons using the disabled attribute and have styled them using CSS. We have also disabled the hover attribute on the disabled button as it is not needed for a disabled button

Output :

Complete Code Example

The disabled attribute can be added to the button in HTML to disable it. disabled buttons cannot be clicked or used. If you do not want to disable the attribute, you can remove it manually or you can use Javascript to do so. The disabled attribute can be added to the button in HTML to disable it. disabled buttons cannot be clicked or used. If you do not want to disable the attribute, you can remove it manually or you can use Javascript to do so. Let us look at an example to understand it

Code explanation :

With the above code, we're displaying two buttons with one disabled, and we've styled them with CSS. On disabled buttons, we have also disabled the hover attribute since it is not required for a disabled button

Output :