Golang vs Python

What is Golang?

Golang is a programming language created by google in the year $2009$. It is an open-source programming language. It is a compiled and statically typed language designed by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. Golang programming language reduces the burden of managing the infrastructure and codebases within google.

Features of Golang:

• Golang is designed to replace several high-performance server-side programming languages like C++ and Java.
• Golang is used in cloud-based and server-side applications.
• Many infrastructure tools are written in Go like Kubernetes and Docker.
• Golang offers concurrency features like Goroutines and channels to handle concurrency.
• Golang also offers testing features to test the code written in the Go language.
• Golang is better in case of speed of compilation when compared to other high-performance programming languages like C++ and java.

What is Python?

Python is a high-level programming language used for general purposes and has easy readability and easy-to-understand syntax. Python programming language was designed by Guido van Rossum developed by Python software foundation. Python programming language has widespread usage in different software domains like Machine learning, deep learning, web development, data analytics, data science, etc.

Features of Python:

• Python is an object-oriented programming language.
• Python is smaller in syntax when compared to another programming language. The developers write less code when programming in a Python programming language.
• Python has many standard libraries like Django, Tensorflow, PyTorch, OpenCV, etc. which are used in different domains of software engineering like Machine learning, deep learning, web development, etc.
• Python programming language can be used to build GUI applications with the help of modules like PyQt5, PyQt4, wxPython, etc.
• Python is a portable language i.e the Python code can run on any platform like windows, linux, Unix etc.

Key Differences between Golang and Python

The Key differences between Golang vs Python are :

• Python is a scripting language whereas Golang is a procedural language.
• Python has an easy-to-understand syntax and a flexible language. Golang has also a simple syntax and reduces the complex syntax of other programming languages like C++ and Java.
• Python language doesn't have its inbuild concurrency mechanism whereas Golang has its inbuilt concurrency features.
• Python has shorter code syntax as compared to Golang.
• Python programming language is mostly used in Data science domains like machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc. Golang is used mostly in server-side applications.
• Python is a dynamically typed language whereas Golang is a statically typed language.

Full Comparison Between Go vs Python

The Golang vs Python difference is shown in the below table :

Which is Better Golang or Python?

The choice between Go vs Python totally depends on the use case of the problem. When compared with respect to productivity Golang is a better choice as it has limited syntax and Golang does not have many heavy libraries as compared to Python so the developer is more productive while writing code in Golang.

Golang is also preferred when there is a high-speed requirement in the server side as Golang has very high performance over Python.

Python is more reliable when compared with respect to versatility. As Python has many libraries for different purposes it can be easily used for different problems.

Python is used when creating machine learning or Deep learning models and data analysis as Python has libraries like Tensorflow, OpenCV etc which makes the work of machine learning and Deep learning easier.