Math min() JavaScript Function

Syntax of Math min() JavaScript Function

Syntax of Math.min() function in Javascript is:

Here, min() is a static method that is accessible using the Math class.
We can pass as many values as we want to the Math.min() function (even zero).

Parameters of Math min() JavaScript Function

The Math.min() function can take any number of values and it will treat them as a set of numbers.

Return value of JavaScript Math min() function

The Math.min() function returns the smallest value of all the passed values.
In case no value is passed to the function it will return positive infinity as it compares the first value with positive infinity and in absence of a first value, the first comparison will be itself.
If one of the arguments is not a number, NaN will be returned by the math min javascript function.

Example of Math.min() in Javascript

Finding minimum value among the passed arguments using the Math.min() function.

JavaScript Code

Output

In the above example, we are finding the minimum value in $83$, $0$, $21$, and $10000$ using the Math.min() function.
The math min javascript function is returning $0$ as the minimum value among other values.

What is JavaScript Math min() Function?

In Javascript, we can find the minimum of a list of values using the Math.min() function. The min() function is a static method of the built-in Math object in Javascript.

If we pass the numbers $2$, $5$, $9$, and $1$ to the Math.min() function, then the function will return $1$ as it is the minimum value.

More Examples

Let us look at some examples to understand the working of the Math.min() function properly.

Example 1 - Minimum of positive values

In this example, we will pass some positive values to the Math.min() function to find the minimum value.

Code

Output

In the above example, we are finding the minimum value in $2$, $4$, $9$, and $12$ using the Math.min() function. The function is returning $2$ as the minimum value among other values.

Example 2 - Minimum of Positive and Negative numbers

In this example, we will pass positive and negative values to the Math.min() function to find the minimum value.

Code

Output

In the above example, we are finding the minimum value in $2$, $-4$, $0$, and $-34$ using the Math.min() function. The math min javascript function is returning $-34$ as the minimum value among other values.

Example 3 - Not passing any value to the Math.min() function

In this example, we will not pass any value to the Math.min() function to see what happens.

Code

Output

In the above example, we haven't passed any value to the Math.min() function, the result is $Infinity$ as the arguments are compared with infinity and the passed value is returned. In this case, there were no arguments, so $Infinity$ was returned.
This is because when we compare any number to infinity, infinity will always be greater than the number. Think of it like $Infinity$ being a default argument to the Math.min() function.

Example 4 -

As we know that we can pass as many numbers as we want to the Math.min() function, but there is a catch if, among the numbers, we also pass a value like string or something else (not a number), the Math.min() function will return NaN (Not A Number).

Code

Output

In the above example, we are passing a string along with other numbers to the Math.min() function. There is no way we can compare a string to a number, which is why the Math.min() function will return NaN (Not A Number).

Supported browsers

Checking if the function we are using is supported by all the browsers is a very necessary step for web development, otherwise, websites will break differently on different browsers.

Let us look at the compatibility of the Math.min() function with different browsers:

Desktop Browsers

Mobile Browsers